| Syntax | Simple, readable | Verbose, requires more code | Complex, requires manual memory management | Less readable compared to Python | Simple and clean |
| Type System | Dynamically typed | Statically typed | Statically typed | Dynamically typed | Dynamically typed |
| Execution | Interpreted | Compiled (JVM) | Compiled | Interpreted | Interpreted |
| Memory Management | Automatic (Garbage collection) | Automatic (Garbage collection) | Manual (Developers handle it) | Automatic | Automatic |
| Main Use Cases | Data Science, Web Development, Automation, AI, Scripting | Enterprise applications, Android apps | System Software, Game Development, Performance-critical applications | Web Development, Frontend scripting | Web Development, Scripting |
| Speed | Slower (due to interpretation) | Faster (JIT compilation) | Fast | Fast (JIT with V8 engine) | Slower (similar to Python) |
| Community Support | Strong, large libraries | Large community, vast libraries | Large community, excellent libraries for system-level work | Very large due to web popularity | Moderate, popular for web development |
| Learning Curve | Easy, beginner-friendly | Steeper than Python | High due to complexity | Moderate, but quirks exist | Easy to moderate |